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feat(altair): implement network-force-directed#5436

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implementation/network-force-directed/altair
Apr 26, 2026
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feat(altair): implement network-force-directed#5436
github-actions[bot] merged 3 commits intomainfrom
implementation/network-force-directed/altair

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Implementation: network-force-directed - python/altair

Implements the python/altair version of network-force-directed.

File: plots/network-force-directed/implementations/python/altair.py

Parent Issue: #990


🤖 impl-generate workflow

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claude Bot commented Apr 26, 2026

AI Review - Attempt 1/3

Image Description

Light render (plot-light.png): The plot displays a force-directed graph on a warm off-white #FAF8F1 background. Three distinct communities are color-coded: Engineering (teal/green #009E73), Marketing (vermillion #D55E00), and Sales (blue #0072B2). Nodes vary in size by degree, with larger nodes for higher-connectivity hubs. Gray semi-transparent edges connect nodes within and across communities. Four hub nodes are labeled ("Hub 45", "Hub 0", "Hub 14", "Hub 10") with dark text positioned above their nodes. A legend in the top-right corner shows "Team" categories in a light elevated box. The title "network-force-directed · altair · anyplot.ai" appears in dark text at top-left. All text is readable against the light background. Communities are spatially separated in the force-directed layout, with sparse bridge edges connecting them.

Dark render (plot-dark.png): The same network layout appears on a warm near-black #1A1A17 background. Data colors are identical to the light render — Engineering teal #009E73, Marketing vermillion #D55E00, Sales blue #0072B2 — confirming only chrome flips between themes. The title appears in light text, the legend text is light-colored against the dark elevated background (#242420), and hub labels render in #F0EFE8 (theme-adaptive INK), all readable against the dark surface. Edge lines appear in a lighter gray that adapts to the dark background. No dark-on-dark issues detected — all text is legible. The node strokes flip to the dark page background for definition.

Both paragraphs are required. A review that only describes one render is invalid.

Score: 85/100

Category Score Max
Visual Quality 26 30
Design Excellence 12 20
Spec Compliance 15 15
Data Quality 15 15
Code Quality 10 10
Library Mastery 7 10
Total 85 100

Visual Quality (26/30)

  • VQ-01: Text Legibility (6/8) — Title 28px and legend 16-18px explicitly set; hub annotation labels at 15px are slightly below the 18px minimum guideline for this canvas size
  • VQ-02: No Overlap (5/6) — Minor crowding: Hub 0, Hub 14, Hub 10 labels cluster in a small area on the right; readable but tight
  • VQ-03: Element Visibility (6/6) — Nodes sized by degree (200–900 range), edges at 55% opacity, node strokes for definition; all elements clearly visible
  • VQ-04: Color Accessibility (2/2) — Okabe-Ito palette, CVD-safe, three communities distinguishable without relying on hue alone
  • VQ-05: Layout & Canvas (3/4) — 4800×2700px canvas used well; communities cluster toward corners/edges due to FR physics, leaving some central void
  • VQ-06: Axis Labels & Title (2/2) — Title format correct; no axis labels appropriate for network graph; legend titled "Team"
  • VQ-07: Palette Compliance (2/2) — Engineering = #009E73 (first series correct); Marketing #D55E00, Sales #0072B2 follow Okabe-Ito order; backgrounds #FAF8F1/#1A1A17; both renders fully theme-correct

Design Excellence (12/20)

  • DE-01: Aesthetic Sophistication (5/8) — Above default: degree-based node sizing, white/page-bg node strokes, hub labels, edge opacity. Not yet at FiveThirtyEight publication level.
  • DE-02: Visual Refinement (4/6) — Axes fully hidden (appropriate), no unnecessary chrome, legend with rounded corners and padding, edge opacity adds subtlety. Could push further with tighter node spacing control.
  • DE-03: Data Storytelling (3/6) — Community color-coding clearly reveals structure; hub labels direct attention to key nodes; degree encoding adds information depth. No singular focal point or guiding narrative beyond "three communities exist."

Spec Compliance (15/15)

  • SC-01: Plot Type (5/5) — Fruchterman-Reingold physics simulation implemented from scratch with repulsive/attractive forces and temperature cooling
  • SC-02: Required Features (4/4) — Node size scales by degree, community structure revealed, bridge edges between communities, hub labels for top-4 nodes
  • SC-03: Data Mapping (3/3) — X/Y from FR layout, color encodes community, size encodes degree; all 50 nodes visible
  • SC-04: Title & Legend (3/3) — "network-force-directed · altair · anyplot.ai" ✓; legend labels match data ("Engineering", "Marketing", "Sales")

Data Quality (15/15)

  • DQ-01: Feature Coverage (6/6) — Shows community structure, hub centrality, inter-community bridges, degree variation, and connection density differences between communities
  • DQ-02: Realistic Context (5/5) — Organizational network with Engineering/Marketing/Sales teams — realistic, neutral, and comprehensible business scenario
  • DQ-03: Appropriate Scale (4/4) — 50 nodes with ~140 intra-community edges (30% density) + 8 explicit bridge edges; realistic scale for a social/org network

Code Quality (10/10)

  • CQ-01: KISS Structure (3/3) — Flat script: imports → data → FR algorithm → chart layers → save; no functions or classes
  • CQ-02: Reproducibility (2/2) — np.random.seed(42)
  • CQ-03: Clean Imports (2/2) — os, altair, numpy, pandas — all actively used
  • CQ-04: Code Elegance (2/2) — Clean Pythonic code; FR algorithm implemented inline with appropriate complexity for the visualization
  • CQ-05: Output & API (1/1) — Saves plot-{THEME}.png and plot-{THEME}.html

Library Mastery (7/10)

  • LM-01: Idiomatic Usage (4/5) — Layer composition via + operator, detail="edge_id:N" for individual edge grouping, order="order:O" for line direction — these are exactly the idiomatic Altair grammar-of-graphics patterns for network graphs
  • LM-02: Distinctive Features (3/5) — detail encoding for edge rendering and Altair's declarative layer composition are genuinely library-specific; tooltips and HTML export leverage interactivity. Could further exploit Altair's selection/binding API for community highlighting.

Score Caps Applied

  • None

Strengths

  • Implements the complete Fruchterman-Reingold algorithm from scratch (200 iterations with temperature cooling), correctly balancing repulsive and attractive forces
  • Perfect spec compliance: 50-node organizational network, degree-scaled nodes, hub labels for top-4 nodes, inter-community bridge edges
  • Both themes fully adaptive: background, title, hub labels, edge color, and legend all switch correctly between light and dark
  • Idiomatic use of Altair's detail + order encoding for edge rendering — the canonical approach for force-directed graphs in Altair

Weaknesses

  • Hub annotation font size (15px) falls below the 18px minimum; labels appear small relative to the canvas at 4800×2700px
  • Hub 0, Hub 14, and Hub 10 labels crowd into a tight cluster near the Engineering community, creating mild visual congestion
  • Design storytelling is functional but lacks a clear focal point or emphasized insight — the plot shows community structure without guiding the viewer to a specific takeaway
  • LM-02: Altair's interactive selection API (e.g., community click-highlight) is unused — would strengthen library-distinctive showcase

Issues Found

  1. VQ-01 MINOR: Hub label fontSize=15 is below the 18px guideline for annotations at 4800×2700px output
    • Fix: Increase hub label fontSize to 18 and consider adding a subtle text shadow or halo for contrast against overlapping nodes
  2. DE-03 MODERATE: No clear focal point or narrative emphasis
    • Fix: Increase size multiplier for hub nodes to make them more visually dominant, or use a slightly darker/lighter version of the community color for the top hub in each group to draw the eye
  3. DE-01 MODERATE: Design is polished but not at publication level
    • Fix: Refine edge rendering (vary strokeWidth by community bridge vs. intra-community), add subtle node size legend annotation, or make hub labels stand out with a small background pill

AI Feedback for Next Attempt

Increase hub label fontSize to 18px. Strengthen design storytelling: make hub nodes more visually dominant (larger size multiplier or distinct stroke color) to create a clear focal point. Consider varying edge strokeWidth (thinner for intra-community, slightly thicker for bridge edges) to highlight the inter-community connections as the key structural insight. These changes will improve DE-01, DE-02, and DE-03 without restructuring the solid FR implementation.

Verdict: REJECTED

@github-actions github-actions Bot added quality:85 Quality score 85/100 ai-approved Quality OK, ready for merge labels Apr 26, 2026
@github-actions github-actions Bot merged commit ad825cb into main Apr 26, 2026
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@github-actions github-actions Bot deleted the implementation/network-force-directed/altair branch April 26, 2026 09:09
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